As the school season starts back up, families should expect cybercriminals to take advantage of the increased flow of school-related emails, advertisements, applications, online purchases, and digital classroom communications.
Parents may receive messages that appear to come from schools, teachers, parent organizations, transportation departments, athletic programs, or online learning providers. Students may see advertisements offering discounted laptops, school supplies, clothing, scholarships, tutoring services, or free gaming rewards.
Not every message or advertisement is legitimate.
A fake school email may direct a parent to a fraudulent payment portal. A back-to-school advertisement may lead to a counterfeit shopping site. A message claiming that a student account must be immediately verified may steal usernames and passwords or install malware. The Federal Trade Commission warns that unusually restricted payment methods, including demands for gift cards, wire transfers, or cryptocurrency, are strong indicators of a scam.
Five Online Spaces Parents Should Closely Monitor
Predators and scammers do not operate on only one website. They follow children into online environments where communication is private, identities can be hidden, and parental supervision may be limited.
Parents should pay particular attention to:
1. Social media platforms with direct messaging and disappearing content.
2. Online gaming communities that allow voice chat, private messages, virtual gifts, or friend requests.
3. Mobile messaging applications that use encrypted or disappearing conversations.
4. Livestreaming and video-sharing services where strangers can comment, message, donate, or request private interaction.
5. Anonymous chat rooms, forums, and invitation-only groups where users can conceal their identity.
The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children reports that online grooming may begin with friendly conversation, compliments, shared interests, sexual discussion, requests for images, or promises of gifts. The offender may claim to be another child and gradually pressure the victim to move the conversation into a private channel.
The FBI has also warned about organized groups that target children through social media, gaming platforms, and messaging applications. Some offenders seek sexual images or money, while others use threats, humiliation, and coercion to control vulnerable victims.
One Compromised Device Can Threaten the Household
Parents must also understand that a child’s phone, tablet, gaming system, or school laptop is not isolated from the rest of the family. When a friend or family member connects an infected wireless device to your home network, malicious software may attempt to locate other computers, shared storage, smart televisions, cameras, printers, or internet-connected devices. A stolen password may also provide access to email, cloud storage, banking information, family photographs, or saved payment methods.
One compromised device can become the doorway into the entire home network. Create a separate guest wireless network for visitors and unfamiliar devices. Keep routers, computers, phones, gaming systems, and applications updated. Change default router passwords, use strong and unique account passwords, enable multifactor authentication, install reputable security software, and maintain backups of important files. CISA recommends updates, protective software, firewalls, and caution around phishing links as key safeguards for home networks.
Communication Is the Strongest Protection
Technology alone will not prevent every threat. Children should know that they can tell a parent or trusted adult when someone makes them uncomfortable, asks for photographs, requests secrecy, offers gifts, threatens them, or pressures them to continue a conversation.
Do not begin by blaming the child or immediately threatening to remove every device. Predators depend on fear, shame, and silence. Protect the child, preserve the messages, block the offender, secure the affected accounts, and report suspected exploitation to the platform, law enforcement, and the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children’s CyberTipline.
As students return to school, parents must remain involved in both their physical and virtual lives.
Pause before clicking. Verify before paying. Monitor before trusting—and make sure your children know they are never alone
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