Crisis Chronicles: With National Preparedness Month in Place, Some Tips and Tricks for Potential Disasters
By Tim Curry on September 07, 2024 from Crisis Chronicles
Tales from the Desk of an Emergency Manager.
Episode 3. National Preparedness Month: "Disasters Don't Wait, Prepare Today"
September marks National Preparedness Month, a crucial time for individuals, families, and communities to reflect on their readiness for 
emergencies.
emergencies.
This year's theme, "Disasters Don't Wait, Prepare Today," serves as a vital reminder that disasters—whether natural or man-made—can strike without warning. The question
is not if an emergency will happen, but when. Being prepared is not just about having a plan; it's about peace of mind, safety, and resilience.
Here are some essential tips and tricks to help you stay prepared and informed about potential disasters.
Understanding the Risks
The first step in disaster preparedness is understanding the specific risks you face based on your location. Different regions are prone to different types of disasters. West Virginia, for example, is vulnerable to several disaster risks due to its unique geographical and
environmental features. The state is particularly susceptible to flooding, which is the most common natural disaster in the region. With its mountainous terrain and numerous rivers, heavy rainfall can quickly lead to flash floods, especially in low-lying areas and narrow valleys.
environmental features. The state is particularly susceptible to flooding, which is the most common natural disaster in the region. With its mountainous terrain and numerous rivers, heavy rainfall can quickly lead to flash floods, especially in low-lying areas and narrow valleys.
To mitigate the impact of flooding, residents of West Virginia can benefit from the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). The NFIP
provides affordable flood insurance to property owners, renters, and businesses, helping them recover more quickly after floods by covering the costs of repairs and replacements. Understanding this option is crucial, as standard homeowners' insurance policies typically do not cover flood damage.
In addition to flooding, West Virginia also faces risks from severe weather events, such as thunderstorms, snowstorms, and the occasional tornado, which can cause significant damage to infrastructure and disrupt communities. Landslides are another concern, often triggered by heavy rain or rapid snowmelt on the steep slopes of the Appalachian Mountains. The state's history of coal mining has also created specific hazards, including mine subsidence and the potential for mine-related accidents.
By understanding these risks and taking advantage of programs like the NFIP, communities in West Virginia can better prepare for and mitigate the impact of natural disasters. Effective preparation involves not only recognizing the unique threats posed by the local environment but also leveraging available resources to protect homes and livelihoods. For more information visit: www.floodsmart.gov
Create a Comprehensive Emergency Plan
Having a plan is vital for effective disaster response. Here’s how you can create one:
1. Communicate with Family Members: Discuss the types of disasters that could occur and establish a communication plan. Designate an out-of-town contact person everyone can reach to check in and confirm they are safe.
2. Choose a Meeting Place: Pick a safe spot where your family can meet if you are separated during a disaster. Ensure it is easily accessible to everyone.
3. Know Your Evacuation Routes: Familiarize yourself with the evacuation routes in your area. Make sure to have several routes planned in case one becomes impassable.
4. Plan for Specific Needs: Consider the needs of all family members, including pets, elderly relatives, and those with special medical requirements. Make sure you have enough supplies to cater to these needs.
Build an Emergency Kit
An emergency kit can be a lifesaver during a disaster. It should contain everything you need to survive for at least 72 hours. Here’s what you should include:
- Water: At least one gallon per person per day for drinking and sanitation.
- Food: Non-perishable items such as canned goods, protein bars, and dried fruits.
- First Aid Supplies: Bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any prescription medications.
- Tools and Supplies: Flashlights, extra batteries, a multi-purpose tool, duct tape, and plastic sheeting.
- Sanitation and Personal Hygiene Items: Hand sanitizer, moist towelettes, garbage bags, and personal hygiene items.
- Important Documents: Copies of important documents such as identification, insurance policies, and bank account records in a waterproof container.
- Clothing and Bedding: Extra clothing, sturdy shoes, and blankets.
- Special Items: Supplies for infants, the elderly, or people with disabilities, including medical devices and spare eyeglasses.
Make sure to regularly check and update your emergency kit, replacing expired items and adjusting the contents based on the season and any changes in your family’s needs.
Stay Informed
Staying informed about potential disasters is crucial for timely response and safety. Here are some ways to stay up to date:
Sign Up for Alerts: Subscribe to local emergency alerts and notifications to receive real-time updates about weather conditions, 
evacuations, and other critical information. Text BRIDGEPORT to 67283 to sign up for Bridgeport’s Emergency Alerts.
evacuations, and other critical information. Text BRIDGEPORT to 67283 to sign up for Bridgeport’s Emergency Alerts.
Stay Informed by Monitoring Reliable News Sources: Regularly check trusted news outlets, such as local television stations, reputable newspapers, and official government websites, for the most accurate and up-to-date information about potential threats in your area. Be cautious of misinformation and disinformation that can spread quickly, especially on social media. Verify the credibility of the source before acting on any news related to disaster preparedness or ongoing emergencies. Follow these social media accounts for trusted and accurate information. On Facebook: City of Bridgeport, WV; Bridgeport City Firefighter Local 3692; Bridgeport Police Department; Connect-Bridgeport; and Harrison County WV Office of Emergency Management. On X: Bridgeport OEM. On Instagram: City of Bridgeport WV.
Use Technology: Download emergency apps such as FEMA’s app or the Red Cross’s app, which provide information on disaster preparedness and real-time alerts.
Stay Connected with Community Networks: Join local community groups and networks that can provide support and share information during a disaster.
Develop a Financial Plan
Financial preparedness is often overlooked but is equally important. Here are a few steps to ensure you are financially ready:
1.Set Up an Emergency Fund: Having savings set aside can help you manage unforeseen expenses during a disaster.
2. Review Your Insurance Coverage: Ensure you have adequate insurance coverage for your home, health, and other valuable possessions. Consider additional coverage for specific risks, such as floods or earthquakes, that may not be covered under standard policies.
3. Keep Cash on Hand: In the event of a power outage, ATMs and electronic payment systems may be unavailable. Having cash on hand can help you purchase necessary supplies.
Disasters don’t wait, and neither should you. Preparing for emergencies can make all the difference when it comes to protecting your loved ones and your property. By understanding the risks, creating an emergency plan, building a robust emergency kit, staying informed, and ensuring financial readiness, you are taking proactive steps toward resilience. This National Preparedness Month, take the time to prepare today. Remember, it’s not just about survival—it’s about being ready for whatever comes your way.
Editor's Note: Top photo shows severe flooding along Route 58 between Bridgeport and Anmoore, while the second two photos show flooding in Bridgeport. Photos courtesy of Tim Curry,
Leave a Comment
Log in or create an account to post a comment.